剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 兰彭彭 0小时前 :

    近两年蜡笔小新剧场版的内核有种巅峰时期的感觉,无厘头是真的无厘头,但也能让我共情,好喜欢~

  • 乜悦远 7小时前 :

    青春到底是什么?“青春是……鉄仮面!青春是……恋!青春是……Kira Kira☆;青春是……Complex!青春是……后悔!青春是……人情世故!青春是……孤独;青春是……Wee Wee 好耶好耶!青春是……曾经拥有,青春是此时此刻;青春是……(牙牙学语);青春是……青春是!青春是…… FIRE!!!”

  • 傅小晨 4小时前 :

    青春 FIRE!

  • 婧静 6小时前 :

    评分居然这么高吗…感觉要素过多,堆砌到一起没有成为更好的作品,可能我还是更喜欢大人帝国的感觉吧。

  • 冯和悦 0小时前 :

    太好看了吧!!!

  • 向春冬 5小时前 :

    注意不要摔倒了。

  • 卫思伟 6小时前 :

    青春FIRE 春日部防卫队FIRE

  • 才鸿才 8小时前 :

    1、最妙的是元凶不是那个男生,而是AI(或者说被校长不当利用后的),“恋爱”和“后悔”是青春啊!2、优点依然在对各种社会现象的反讽呈现,比如通过屁股变强大脑。3、缺点是对核心问题模糊回避。其一,正如正男所说,风间一直想成为精英需要我们解救吗?这个问题被风间的信回答即精英的评价标准不是单一的,但是风间想要的就是“正统”精英啊!其二,正如AI的疑问,旁观路人为什么要给小新他们加油,难道不想不费力成为精英吗?这个答案被青春热血的意义和努力生活的鸡汤取而代之,但既然有通向更好生活的捷径为什么不能用呢?并不是说这两个问题有所谓最优解,而是电影里没有给清楚自己的解释。

  • 干觅双 3小时前 :

    依然爆笑,但我认为这版不适合儿童观看,剧情太过成人化了点,加入恋爱和友情(腐),讽刺了当代的教育体制,解读了青春的概念。

  • 彬欣 8小时前 :

    蜡笔小新哪里幼稚了,根本现实得令人难以置信地心碎……不过最后也真是给出了好好的答案,让人再一次看到了希望。

  • 壤驷正初 5小时前 :

    青春是铁面具,青春是恋爱,青春是闪闪发光,青春是自卑感,青春是后悔,青春是人情道义,青春是孤独,青春是狂欢,青春是曾经有过,青春就是当下,青春是哈哈,青春是FIRE!

  • 堵新翰 3小时前 :

    看得很开心,这推理部分不比柯南剧场版强?精英什么的,至少看小新的时候不用管那么多,开心就完事了

  • 充欣然 4小时前 :

    春日部防卫队,fire!!!

  • 卫晖 8小时前 :

    3.5星。“青春是什么东西呢?青春是铁面具,是恋爱,是闪闪发光,是自卑感,是后悔,是人情道义,是孤独,青春是狂欢,青春是『曾经有过』,是『就是当下』......无论是怎样的青春,都希望他们有一天可以笑着回忆。”有点喜欢这种台词。全片蜡笔小新都在无厘头胡闹搞笑,莫名其妙,到了结尾这段奔跑一下子燃起来,热血又感人,还是蛮可爱,蛮好玩的。

  • 宦依柔 1小时前 :

    还好,春日部防卫队永远五岁。其实不会真正去面对分离的,我的新风。

  • 僪彬彬 2小时前 :

    看点:1.阿呆姐弟恋,2.小新变柯南,3.反派有爱情,4关于友情的思考,最后有鸣人佐助的意思了。

  • 宰父融雪 4小时前 :

    谜底揭开的时候惊呆了。因为喜欢陆上妹23333所以要发明这个能把人变精英的东东。笑死我了。

  • 彩美 7小时前 :

    不知道为什么散发着古早味,以及已经过了看蜡笔小新的年纪。PS:万万没想到摘下面具是个いけめん啊

  • 家骏 9小时前 :

    悬疑感很强,确实没猜到这个凶手,作为悬疑片合格了。(反倒不像蜡笔小新了。)

  • 彩雅 6小时前 :

    跑起来!跑起来!新酱!

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