剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 郭承安 5小时前 :

    为什么会有这种神漫 相对于其他几季 我还是比较喜欢第一季 一切的开始 成长 简直啧啧

  • 柔琳 5小时前 :

    之前看评价还挺犹豫的,怕女二角色糟心。但真正看了感觉就还好。她已经尽力了,只有删好友和逃离之后没有回去找这个情节很无语,像是给男主让位一样。情节是有点单薄的,但我想大多是因为番剧来看的,也算不错的。看到打戏还是很激动的。

  • 秘静晨 0小时前 :

    米特和亚斯娜还有桐人初始到SAO

  • 驰震 8小时前 :

    很小对印度电影有障碍,没有观看的欲望,觉得ta们如果不跳舞就不能好好说话。一直到现在,严重怀疑ta们生活都是跳着舞就把吵架、谈生意、读书、讨价还价什么的搞定了……印度年产占着世界相当%的,而且他们电影环境也是令邻国羡慕的。《甘古拜》以妓女翻身记为蓝本,拍得真心不错,同样“带过”或是“浅交代”的戏,寥寥几个镜头,一两句话,很清晰又明确又不生硬的处理妥帖。而且几个壮观的长镜头特别棒,悄无声息的宏伟了。他们的技术层面已经非常牛逼了。怎么比较我们的电影形容呢,就好比国足,我觉得不光光是技术的问题,连一个合适发育的土壤都没有,你还怎么有资格好意思和别人去竞技呢??

  • 禹紫文 7小时前 :

    不管怎么逆袭怎么改变怎么斗争,他们的职业才是最讽刺的地方啊!

  • 甘清秋 4小时前 :

    真不错,SAO篇真的太棒了,搞什么后宫,桐亚永远

  • 樊英卫 2小时前 :

    改的吧.一般.能接受

  • 皓振 4小时前 :

    比桐老爷泡妹好看,但也没那么好看……最好玩的细节在桐老爷第一笔见亚斯娜紧张得插剑插了几次也没成功

  • 运星鹏 6小时前 :

    為沖涼多一星, 女人+女人真係唔掂, 一有桐人就好睇晒, 刺激晒, 最最最前傳

  • 荆光远 0小时前 :

    以亚丝娜为主视角是咱非常满意的地方。为啥要看刀剑神域,还不就是为了SAO里的夫妻档啊。

  • 梁裕 4小时前 :

    就是VR打怪升级死了不能复活那种,100层迷宫一部剧场版只画了第一层。编导真有你的,你是想写死我们还是写死你自己。。。

  • 莲琳 1小时前 :

    我的桐亚!我的亚丝娜!亚丝娜永远滴神!原创的闺蜜也很好,剧情设计也比较合理,喜欢喜欢!劝作者不要无视亚丝娜的人气,多出出进击篇吧

  • 薇锦 5小时前 :

    3.5,本质上是对第一季剧情的扩充。优点是情怀感十足,画面质量在线,也保证了一定的娱乐性。缺点是太过单薄和套路化,虽然是以亚丝娜为视角的重新审视,但缺少了一些自身内心的转变和成长(动画老毛病了属于是),加上如果你是最近看过第一季或者对剧情仍旧记忆犹新的话,可能会觉得有点水

  • 浮杨柳 8小时前 :

    普普通通的亚丝娜视角,我这版还是台湾配音,现在脑子里全是:什么嘛~无聊了啦~知道了啦~感觉看了五集柯南。

  • 焦访冬 0小时前 :

    你要是有他俩之后的过程还不错 就这一部算什么 最后撒点小糖??? 但是我喜欢这个IP没办法五星给你了

  • 茅浩广 6小时前 :

    2022—07—09

  • 智和硕 8小时前 :

    预告片性质作品,前半段双女主搞恩爱然后被抛弃,后半段我们看到身体没有任何残缺的桐姥爷回来了,第一季的DNA也回来了。打斗场面很燃,也加了很多人物心理和故事线的细节,很不错。

  • 麴高格 3小时前 :

    看完之后直接又去重温了一遍第一季,我的青春又回来了

  • 梦静 1小时前 :

    真不错,SAO篇真的太棒了,搞什么后宫,桐亚永远

  • 淑妍 7小时前 :

    从阿斯娜角度,把之前的故事线丰富了起来,还多了些人物,有点意思

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