剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 侍晓瑶 4小时前 :

    根据弗朗辛·里弗斯(Francine Rivers)的畅销小说改编,《救赎之爱》讲述了一对年轻夫妇的爱情与1850年加州淘金热的残酷现实发生冲突时,无情的爱情和坚韧不拔的毅力。这是一个改变生活的故事,讲述了无条件的、消耗一切的爱的力量。2022年1月21日上映的《救赎之爱》表明,没有爱无法治愈的破碎。

  • 嘉家 0小时前 :

    黄煜轩推荐,真的太棒了。让我更深刻的体会到了主的意义

  • 斐涵涤 6小时前 :

    1. 摄影运镜、剪辑水平极高;2. 这部片子让我们成为更好的人

  • 仝曼丽 5小时前 :

    很好的诠释了我们和他之间的爱,只有他才可以这样的爱我们,他从来没有放弃我们,只有我们选择是是否爱他。

  • 丛鹏云 3小时前 :

    刚出的电影 重温多年前看的小说 几次让人泪目 推荐

  • 占倩丽 7小时前 :

    原来是一部宗教宣传片...女主很美风景很美,但是这剧情真的太狗血了,以及作为一个无神论者真的很难接受这种一切行为准则基于上帝旨意的情节,最后不能生孩子的女主还真怀上了真的蚌埠住了,这就是信教的力量吗hhh

  • 吾倚云 3小时前 :

    如果说2020年是一部高潮迭起的好莱坞大片,那么2021年就是好莱坞大片的续集,套路都差不多,然而没什么意思,连吐槽都没有上一部有趣了。

  • 彩梓 7小时前 :

    普遍的质疑点在于男主过于完美,女主不孕的坑没填好。

  • 仵依波 3小时前 :

    爱情的部分有点过,但是女主自由救赎的过程还是有感动的部分。

  • 冉痴香 9小时前 :

    在祂没有难成的事

  • 匡乐音 6小时前 :

    女主作为私生女,父亲不认她,母亲被迫卖娼,年纪轻轻就去世了,导致女主不再相信上帝,经历重重磨难,或又在男主(上帝的忠实拥护者)的熏陶下,重新信仰上帝,最后获得救赎,爱情,家庭以及孩子。电影就是福音书的改编本。女主中间一次次逃跑都为她揪心,很是气愤。也可能在一次次逃跑中心灵才得到了救赎。不难理解,从小就没有爱,不知道人世间还有真正关心她的人,很难轻易去相信人,尤其是男人。另外,男人的下半体真恶心!!!恋童男更是他妈的恶心!!去死!!强烈支持阉割刑!!

  • 卫铮祢 8小时前 :

    宗教意味停深的一个电影,这样的故事只可能在宗教世界存在吧……爱与救赎,但真的蛮催泪的,画面拍的很好看,制作精良带来直观的视觉享受

  • 军秀逸 7小时前 :

    应该这会成为网飞未来年更节目吧 吐槽得还是很有趣的

  • 凤歌飞 8小时前 :

    真的女主那无语程度我差点看不下去。但男主这什么圣人爱情我实在感动了。

  • 乙阳荣 2小时前 :

    能当贺岁喜剧看的伪纪录片。The era of predictable unpredictability is not going away.

  • 宿念波 7小时前 :

  • 局睿好 2小时前 :

    对2021的美国重大事件进行讽刺的一部伪纪录片。虽然快餐综艺,但多少对人性有一些表达。

  • 寒婧 4小时前 :

    真的非常不错,冲破一切世俗的爱情,结尾很感人,女主的怀孕寓意非常好,值得推荐!

  • 孔善芳 0小时前 :

    麦克是比较帅的,也有一定经济实力,性格还非常好,但他是玛丽苏文学中完美的人吗?我觉得不是,丫脑子有点问题,完全无法理解他爱上一个妓女。他不在乎安吉尔以前的千人骑万人跨就罢了,但安吉尔中间弃家后跟麦克妹夫发生关系,又去酒馆做妓女,这就实在让我无法接受了,这是习惯把腿张开的生活了啊......这就是我对这片子前半段的感受。不过后1/3却让我有了不同的感受,安吉尔(莎拉)的改变和坚强又让我有了不同的感受,最后俩人的爱情差点让我掉泪。整体来说,本片还是可以的,也有一些不错的地方,片尾的歌曲很好听,是不是阿黛尔的,有加分!我给4星7.2分!

  • 婷萱 1小时前 :

    田园风光配上柔和的光线以及男女主的颜值已足够养眼,至于剧情倒是没有太多惊喜吧

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