剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 娄晶滢 4小时前 :

    原计划新剧场版只有三部电影,不过拍完第三部后导演发现故事还没讲完,因此准备推出第四部把整个故事讲完。第四部的片名比较特别,冒号后是一个符号“│▌”,一根细的竖杠和一根粗的竖杠,是五线谱的终止线;但是由于前面有一个冒号,“:│▌”在五线谱上就是反复记号。日文片名通常省略为“シン・エヴァンゲリオン劇場版”,简称为“シン・エヴァ”。“エヴァンゲリオン”变更回原作的写法,而不再是《福音战士新剧场版》系列所使用的“ヱヴァンゲリヲン”。“シン”是日语中“新”的假名,因此这是一个由“福音战士新剧场版”变为“新福音战士剧场版”的文字游戏。直译为“新·福音战士剧场版:│▌”或“新·福音战士剧场版:终”。企画、原作、脚本、总监督都是庵野秀明,监督是鹤卷和哉、中山胜一、前田真宏。

  • 嘉嘉 5小时前 :

    很多之前的情节记不清了,本质上的情绪和主题跟旧版其实并无太大差别,仍旧是关于自我释放自我救赎相互和解的辩证法

  • 戎清韵 5小时前 :

    与这个不喜欢的世界和解

  • 仙思佳 9小时前 :

    感谢庵野秀明,操,我他妈被补完了!

  • 京嘉许 8小时前 :

    被迫面对他们生活的鸡零狗碎 并不得不参与其中

  • 婧彦 5小时前 :

    漫长的青春期结束了,人沉浸于纸片人的世界,不一定是因为不想成长,而是被郁结封锁了情绪,每个人都有未补完的爱,无处释放的激情,以及面对庞大固埃的世界茫然失措。隔阂,情绪,将世界归零和重置的幻想,周而往复,一切都是幻想的戏剧,在内心地狱上演的神曲:已然审判了灵魂千次,无法迈向真实一步。真实需要的其实只是勇气,to understand ,to love.

  • 利韵宁 8小时前 :

    6.13 横滨DOLBY

  • 冯雨彤 2小时前 :

    我想多抱抱燕

  • 巢华皓 8小时前 :

    还有很多没看懂 但不得不说痞子这个收尾很诚恳又让我很难受

  • 尉水彤 0小时前 :

    这么多年,绫波的头发长长了,少年也长大了。

  • 局睿好 5小时前 :

    前50分钟农家乐有点世外桃源的意思,后面的剧情就又回到中二日常,直到最后宇多田光的歌声响起,我又把结局拉回去再看了一遍,就这样吗?就这样。大家努力建立羁绊,努力解开心结,所有人都不再纠结,就好好活在一个没有EVA的世界里吧。然后,长大成人。

  • 应梓颖 4小时前 :

    庵野导演的作品中个人最喜欢的还是《蓝宝石之谜》,那是一部十分珍视“人与人的邂逅”的作品。《EVA终》仿佛让人再次体会到了那种感情,对于这一点还是感到很欣慰的。

  • 威睿明 5小时前 :

    明日香:碇真嗣是个蠢蛋,他需要的不是女友,而是妈妈。没想到,最终,碇真嗣没跟绫波丽或明日香在一起,而是玛丽。

  • 婧弦 8小时前 :

    这是你是人类的明确证明

  • 年槐 4小时前 :

    结局虽然不能完全看懂,但又觉得应该这样。60岁的痞子终于又一次走出了抑郁,给了系列一个温暖的结局。阿宅们快跟真嗣一样长大吧。

  • 强翰 7小时前 :

    为这部作品和角色们投入了太多的感情,影片结束时难免百感交集。再见了,Evangelion。再见了,我的青春期。

  • 匡乐音 4小时前 :

    属于真嗣的人类补完计划,虽然感情有些粗糙,但不失为一个完整的good ending。通过幸存者村的生活,丽把这份温暖传给了真嗣,真嗣明白了传达的重要性(他怎么早不明白啊淦!)于是就打通了任督二脉。作为新剧场的结尾并不太出色,但作为TV+所有剧场的补完结局,足矣

  • 仕骞 9小时前 :

    去珍惜身边那些爱你的人

  • 悉兰梦 7小时前 :

    没啥可评论的,看就是了。痞子给了观众一个交代,也给了自己一个交代,够了。庵野秀明监督,接下来请好好拍特摄片吧!

  • 卫美华 6小时前 :

    新世纪不再有福音战士。温和得甚至有些矫情,不痛不痒地画上了终止符。

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